The Money Supply in Currency Boards

Currency Boards in Retrospect and Prospect (Introduction)

the caspian sea s role in energy supply to china

چکیده ندارد.

The Money Supply in Macroeconomics

The notion that the quantity of money in an economy might be endogenously determined has a long history. Even so, it has never been part of mainstream economic thinking which has remained dominated by the view that the policymaker somehow controls the stock of money and that interest rates are market-determined. However, the need to design and operate a monetary policy that works for modern eco...

Research Ethics Boards: Size, Not Money

Joal Hill I read with interest the debate about for-profi t versus non-profi t institutional review boards (IRBs) [1], but was disappointed that no one addressed the ability (or inability) of for-profi t IRBs to review studies with the local context of research subjects in mind and then monitor what actually occurs during the consent process throughout the research trial. To my mind the “bignes...

Peer-to-Peer Money: Free Currency over the Internet

This paper proposes a resilient, alternative monetary system on the Internet called i-WAT, based on WAT System[1] which uses a form of promissory note as the medium of exchanging goods and services. i-WAT uses an electronic version of the note, ownership of which is transferred by exchanging messages signed in OpenPGP[2]. i-WAT can be used as the basis of various interpersonal/corporative trans...